Hyperthyroidism is a state where thyrotoxicosis occurs because of sustained overproduction of thyroid hormones. Hyperthyroidism often referred to as an 'overactive thyroid' is when the thyroid gland secretes an excessive amount of thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and/or free thyroxin (T4). Hyperthyroidism causes an increase in the metabolic rate and an increased sympathetic activity of the nervous system. Postpartum Thyroiditis Is a phenomenon observed following pregnancy and may involve hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, or the two sequentially. The first phase is typically hyperthyroidism. Then, the thyroid either returns to normal or a woman develops hypothyroidism. This condition is commonly undiagnosed by physicians due to either unfamiliarity with the disease, or the subtly of symptoms. Usual screening begins with assessing the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level. If the TSH levels are low, it indicates a hyperthyroid phase. There should be further investigation into Graves Disease.
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